Study Locations

Alabama

California

Colorado

Illinois

Kentucky

New York

North Carolina

Minnesota

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Washington D.C.

Puerto Rico

Alabama

• Birmingham (University of Alabama at Birmingham)​

  • People planning to have a kidney transplant

California

• Los Angeles (*Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, ^Kaiser Permanente Medical Center)

  • People planing to have a kidney transplant*

  • People with liver cirrhosis*

  • People with pancreatitis*^ (closed)

  • Women planning to have breast surgery for cancer treatment or preventive measures*

• San Francisco (University of California San Francisco)

  • People planning to have a kidney transplant​

Colorado

• Denver (University of Colorado Denver)

  • Former smokers who quit at least 12 months ago

Illinois

• Chicago (Northwestern University)

  • People with liver cirrhosis

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery​

  • Women planning to have breast surgery for cancer treatment or preventive measures

  • People planning to have a kidney transplant

Kentucky

• Edgewood (Saint Elizabeth Healthcare)

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery​

Minnesota

• Rochester (Mayo Clinic)

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery

New York

• New York City (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery​

  • Women planning to have breast surgery for cancer treatment or preventive measures

North Carolina

• Durham (Duke University)

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery​

Ohio

• Cleveland (Cleveland Clinic)

  • Women diagnosed with DCIS of the breast and planning to have surgery​

Pennsylvania

• Pittsburgh (University of Pittsburgh)

  • People with pancreatitis (closed)

Washington D.C.​

• Georgetown University Medical Center

  • People with liver cirrhosis (two studies)